Mouth Cancer Action Month: Early Signs to Watch For and When to Seek Help

Mouth Cancer Action Month is a vital time to raise awareness about a type of cancer that often goes unnoticed until it’s in advanced stages. Oral cancer affects thousands of people every year, but the good news is that early detection can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Knowing the early signs and symptoms is essential for staying proactive about your health.

Why Early Detection Matters

Mouth cancer, or oral cancer, can develop in any part of the mouth—on the lips, gums, tongue, or inside the cheeks. Like many cancers, oral cancer is more treatable when caught early. But because symptoms can often seem minor, it’s easy to overlook them or mistake them for something less serious. That’s why recognising the early signs can empower you to take action before it progresses.

Early Signs of Mouth Cancer to Watch For

If you notice any of these symptoms, particularly if they persist for more than two weeks, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare provider:

• Persistent Mouth Sores: A sore that doesn’t heal on its own after a few weeks may indicate a deeper issue. Unlike common canker sores, cancerous sores are often painless at first.

• Unexplained Lumps or Thickened Areas: Any lump, rough patch, or thickened tissue in your mouth, neck, or jaw that doesn’t go away could be a cause for concern.

• Difficulty Swallowing or Chewing: Experiencing pain or a sensation of something being “stuck” in your throat or mouth is another symptom to watch out for, as it could signal a deeper issue.

• Persistent Hoarseness or Voice Changes: While often overlooked, hoarseness or any significant change in your voice that doesn’t resolve may be linked to oral cancer.

• Bleeding and Numbness: Unexplained bleeding, numbness, or loss of feeling in areas around your mouth, neck, or face should be assessed by a healthcare provider.

When to Seek Help

It’s common to dismiss minor symptoms, especially if they don’t cause immediate pain or discomfort. But, if any of the symptoms above persist for more than two weeks, it's essential to reach out to a dental or medical professional. Regular dental checkups are an ideal opportunity to discuss any concerns, as dentists are trained to spot early signs of mouth cancer and can help you take the right next steps.

The Role of Regular Screenings

Routine oral cancer screenings can catch abnormalities before symptoms even appear. At your visit, a quick examination can help identify anything unusual. Early detection not only increases treatment success rates but also limits the potential for more invasive treatments down the line.

Take Action This Mouth Cancer Awareness Month

Knowledge is your best defence against mouth cancer. By being aware of the symptoms and acting quickly, you can protect yourself and those around you. If it’s been a while since your last dental checkup, consider scheduling one soon—prioritising your health today could make all the difference tomorrow.